X-Men: Days of Future Past, Explained in Mercurial Evolve

So this post made the rounds a couple of days ago, and it got me thinking… can Mercurial (hg) do any better? I think it can, especially with Evolve. Here is me describing how Evolve works:

As to the movie, if you have not seen it yet, you might want to wait until after you do, but the basic gist is a time-travel plot where they go back and fix timelines.

In the beginning

History is terribly wrong, an awful, crippling bug has been discovered way back in history, and it’s so terrible that a big chunk of current history has to be thrown out. Someone created evil sentinels, so evil that they decided to exterminate all mutants and most humans.

Finding the problem

Everyone digs back through the logs to find the cause of the problem. They know everything is bad now,

$ hg bisect --bad

but remember that some time in the past it was ok

$ hg bisect --good xmen-release-1.0

After some discussion,

$ hg bisect --good
$ hg bisect --bad
$ hg bisect --good
$ hg bisect --bad

the problem is revealed:

The first bad revision is:
changeset:   1024:0adf0c6e2698
user:        Raven Darkhölme <mystique@x-men.org>
date:        Fri May 18 12:24:50 1973 -0500
summary:     Kill Trask, get DNA stolen

A bookmark is placed here for future reference

$ hg bookmark mystiques-first-kill -r 1024

Preparing Wolverine

Professor X and Magneto brief Wolverine on his impending task. The history has been made public, but the situation is so hopeless that hg admin Kitty Pryde decides to operate on Wolverine’s repo, the only one that could withstand the changes:

$ cd /home/wolverine/xmen
$ hg phases --draft --force -r 'descendants("mystiques-first-kill")'

Now Wolverine’s repo can endure any change. It’s a desperate move, but these are desperate times. Kitty sends Logan back:

$ hg update -r mystiques-first-kill

Making the fixes

Wolverine dispatches some minor thugs and squashes a few bugs, but the first change needs to alter the timeline,

$ hg amend -m "Attempt some wisecracks with some thugs"
137 new unstable changesets

Now all of the history that was based on top of this commit is unstable. It’s still there, for now, but things are rocky. Sentinels are approaching in the bad future and might kill everyone. Shit will get real there.

That’s ok, though, Wolverine is badass, doesn’t give a fuck, and goes about his business,

$ hg ci -m "Psychoanalyse Charles Xavier"  #Acceptable spelling for a Canadian
$ hg ci -m "New recruit: Peter Maximoff <quicksilver@x-men.org>"
$ hg ci -m "Use Quicksilver to rescue Magneto"
$ hg ci -m "Stop Mystique from killing Trask (WIP)"
$ hg ci -m "Stop Mystique again from killing Trask"
$ hg fold -r .^ -m "Stop Mystique from killing Trask"
$ hg ci -m "Get metal painfully inserted into body. Then get drowned for good measure"

He decided that he didn’t want two separate commits for the same effect of stopping Mystique, so he folded those two commits into one. This is ok, because he’s still in draft mode.

Shelving working changes

Now Wolverine can’t do much about his current situation, and it’s up to others. So he decides to put his memory away for a while,

$ hg shelve

and now it’s up Mystique’s less buggy version, disguised as Stryker, to revive Wolverine,

$ hg ci -m "Rescue Wolverine from only thing that *might* kill him"

and a whole lot of other merry developments happen offscreen:

$ hg ci -m "Rebuild the school"
$ hg ci -m "Get new recruits"
$ hg ci -m "Everyone's happy"
$ hg ci -m "Etc, etc"

Finalising

At this point, the unstable history with the bad timeline is no longer needed. If the X-Men had wanted to keep any part of it, they might have used the hg evolve command, but they just want to forget the whole mess

$ hg bookmark --delete mystiques-first-kill
$ hg prune -r "unstable()"

and the whole thing just fades away. Wolverine reawakens in the future, along with his memories,

$ hg unshelve

and it’s up to him and future Professor X in the good timeline to fix all the merge conflicts that will ensue from this unshelving.

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